Self realization actualization are concepts that have been widely
studied by psychologists. A famous organismic theorist known as Kurt Goldstein
is the first user of this term. The concept is epitomized in activities such as
the deep desire to serve the society, quest for knowledge, pursuit of spiritual
enlightenment and expression of creativity among others. Goldstein stated that
a master motive or a deep desire to actualize is the main driving force.
Maslow expounded on the theory further by listing the attributes
that can be used to identify individuals that have actualized. While they may
come from diverse backgrounds, they all have a number of things in common. One
of the most distinguishing features is that they can live creatively since they
have realised their full potential. They have learnt to make an honest
judgement of situations and for this reason they do not like persons that are
dishonest and fake.
When you are actualized, you comfortably accept your personality,
other people and nature. You recognize that you have flaws as a human being and
you are ready to accommodate them. In the same manner, you are willing to
accept the fact that other people also have flaws and you are ready to live
with these shortcomings. An actualizer is spontaneous and employs creativity in
everyday activities. This gives them the ability to adapt to any situation.
Another characteristic feature is that these people enjoy
fellowship with other people and the entire humanity. They want to identify
with other people at all times and can therefore form very strong interpersonal
relationships. Ironically, they can also do well in solitude. This is an
opportunity to think about their lives. Other features include autonomy,
constant appreciation and a good sense of humor.
Some schools of thought have defined self-realization separately
from actualization. They define it as the independence acquired from external
coercion. Such coercion may be economic, political or cultural. The main governing
principle here is that in each person is an authentic self that can only be
discovered through constant spiritual striving. This can take place
instantaneously or gradually over a long period of time. The only pre-requisite
is that the mind should be appropriately prepared.
In the Eastern cultures, realization and actualization are
encountered in religious contexts. In Hindu, for instance, it is said to refer
to the process of identifying the true self. This has been expounded in the
Advaita Vedanta which advocates for selfless love. Sikhism and Buddhism also
make references to the same.
The self
realization actualization is a theory that has different meanings to different people.
The different areas that deal with this concept include religion, spirituality
and psychology. All the same, there are many similarities that exist in the
manner in which the concept is viewed by the different fields. Over the years,
many criticisms have come up that have reshaped the theory.
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